fail2ban docs

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Philipp Heckel 2022-01-06 15:03:07 +01:00
parent 7a7e7ca359
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@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ to maintain the client connection and the connection to ntfy.
worker_connections 40500;
}
```
=== "/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf"
```
# Allow 40,000 proxy connections (2x of the desired ntfy connection count;
@ -353,6 +354,50 @@ to maintain the client connection and the connection to ntfy.
LimitNOFILE=40500
```
### Banning bad actors (fail2ban)
If you put stuff on the Internet, bad actors will try to break them or break in. [fail2ban](https://www.fail2ban.org/)
and nginx's [ngx_http_limit_req_module module](http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html) can be used
to ban client IPs if they misbehave. This is on top of the [rate limiting](#rate-limiting) inside the ntfy server.
Here's an example for how ntfy.sh is configured, following the instructions from two tutorials ([here](https://easyengine.io/tutorials/nginx/fail2ban/)
and [here](https://easyengine.io/tutorials/nginx/block-wp-login-php-bruteforce-attack/)):
=== "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
```
http {
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r/s;
}
```
=== "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ntfy.sh"
```
# For each server/location block
server {
location / {
limit_req zone=one burst=1000 nodelay;
}
}
```
=== "/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/nginx-req-limit.conf"
```
[Definition]
failregex = limiting requests, excess:.* by zone.*client: <HOST>
ignoreregex =
```
=== "/etc/fail2ban/jail.local"
```
[nginx-req-limit]
enabled = true
filter = nginx-req-limit
action = iptables-multiport[name=ReqLimit, port="http,https", protocol=tcp]
logpath = /var/log/nginx/error.log
findtime = 600
bantime = 7200
maxretry = 10
```
## Config options
Each config option can be set in the config file `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` (e.g. `listen-http: :80`) or as a
CLI option (e.g. `--listen-http :80`. Here's a list of all available options. Alternatively, you can set an environment