package server import ( "bytes" "context" "crypto/sha256" "embed" "encoding/base64" "encoding/json" "fmt" "heckel.io/ntfy/log" "io" "net" "net/http" "net/url" "os" "path" "path/filepath" "regexp" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "time" "unicode/utf8" "github.com/emersion/go-smtp" "github.com/gorilla/websocket" "golang.org/x/sync/errgroup" "heckel.io/ntfy/auth" "heckel.io/ntfy/util" ) // Server is the main server, providing the UI and API for ntfy type Server struct { config *Config httpServer *http.Server httpsServer *http.Server unixListener net.Listener smtpServer *smtp.Server smtpServerBackend *smtpBackend smtpSender mailer topics map[string]*topic visitors map[string]*visitor firebaseClient *firebaseClient messages int64 auth auth.Auther messageCache *messageCache fileCache *fileCache closeChan chan bool mu sync.Mutex } // handleFunc extends the normal http.HandlerFunc to be able to easily return errors type handleFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, *visitor) error var ( // If changed, don't forget to update Android App and auth_sqlite.go topicRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}$`) // No /! topicPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}$`) // Regex must match JS & Android app! externalTopicPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[^/]+\.[^/]+/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}$`) // Extended topic path, for web-app, e.g. /example.com/mytopic jsonPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}(,[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})*/json$`) ssePathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}(,[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})*/sse$`) rawPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}(,[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})*/raw$`) wsPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}(,[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})*/ws$`) authPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}(,[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})*/auth$`) publishPathRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}/(publish|send|trigger)$`) webConfigPath = "/config.js" userStatsPath = "/user/stats" staticRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/static/.+`) docsRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/docs(|/.*)$`) fileRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/file/([-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})(?:\.[A-Za-z0-9]{1,16})?$`) disallowedTopics = []string{"docs", "static", "file", "app", "settings"} // If updated, also update in Android app attachURLRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^https?://`) //go:embed "example.html" exampleSource string //go:embed site webFs embed.FS webFsCached = &util.CachingEmbedFS{ModTime: time.Now(), FS: webFs} webSiteDir = "/site" webHomeIndex = "/home.html" // Landing page, only if "web-root: home" webAppIndex = "/app.html" // React app //go:embed docs docsStaticFs embed.FS docsStaticCached = &util.CachingEmbedFS{ModTime: time.Now(), FS: docsStaticFs} ) const ( firebaseControlTopic = "~control" // See Android if changed firebasePollTopic = "~poll" // See iOS if changed emptyMessageBody = "triggered" // Used if message body is empty newMessageBody = "New message" // Used in poll requests as generic message defaultAttachmentMessage = "You received a file: %s" // Used if message body is empty, and there is an attachment encodingBase64 = "base64" ) // WebSocket constants const ( wsWriteWait = 2 * time.Second wsBufferSize = 1024 wsReadLimit = 64 // We only ever receive PINGs wsPongWait = 15 * time.Second ) // New instantiates a new Server. It creates the cache and adds a Firebase // subscriber (if configured). func New(conf *Config) (*Server, error) { var mailer mailer if conf.SMTPSenderAddr != "" { mailer = &smtpSender{config: conf} } messageCache, err := createMessageCache(conf) if err != nil { return nil, err } topics, err := messageCache.Topics() if err != nil { return nil, err } var fileCache *fileCache if conf.AttachmentCacheDir != "" { fileCache, err = newFileCache(conf.AttachmentCacheDir, conf.AttachmentTotalSizeLimit, conf.AttachmentFileSizeLimit) if err != nil { return nil, err } } var auther auth.Auther if conf.AuthFile != "" { auther, err = auth.NewSQLiteAuth(conf.AuthFile, conf.AuthDefaultRead, conf.AuthDefaultWrite) if err != nil { return nil, err } } var firebaseClient *firebaseClient if conf.FirebaseKeyFile != "" { sender, err := newFirebaseSender(conf.FirebaseKeyFile) if err != nil { return nil, err } firebaseClient = newFirebaseClient(sender, auther) } return &Server{ config: conf, messageCache: messageCache, fileCache: fileCache, firebaseClient: firebaseClient, smtpSender: mailer, topics: topics, auth: auther, visitors: make(map[string]*visitor), }, nil } func createMessageCache(conf *Config) (*messageCache, error) { if conf.CacheDuration == 0 { return newNopCache() } else if conf.CacheFile != "" { return newSqliteCache(conf.CacheFile, false) } return newMemCache() } // Run executes the main server. It listens on HTTP (+ HTTPS, if configured), and starts // a manager go routine to print stats and prune messages. func (s *Server) Run() error { var listenStr string if s.config.ListenHTTP != "" { listenStr += fmt.Sprintf(" %s[http]", s.config.ListenHTTP) } if s.config.ListenHTTPS != "" { listenStr += fmt.Sprintf(" %s[https]", s.config.ListenHTTPS) } if s.config.ListenUnix != "" { listenStr += fmt.Sprintf(" %s[unix]", s.config.ListenUnix) } if s.config.SMTPServerListen != "" { listenStr += fmt.Sprintf(" %s[smtp]", s.config.SMTPServerListen) } log.Info("Listening on%s, log level is %s", listenStr, log.CurrentLevel().String()) mux := http.NewServeMux() mux.HandleFunc("/", s.handle) errChan := make(chan error) s.mu.Lock() s.closeChan = make(chan bool) if s.config.ListenHTTP != "" { s.httpServer = &http.Server{Addr: s.config.ListenHTTP, Handler: mux} go func() { errChan <- s.httpServer.ListenAndServe() }() } if s.config.ListenHTTPS != "" { s.httpsServer = &http.Server{Addr: s.config.ListenHTTPS, Handler: mux} go func() { errChan <- s.httpsServer.ListenAndServeTLS(s.config.CertFile, s.config.KeyFile) }() } if s.config.ListenUnix != "" { go func() { var err error s.mu.Lock() os.Remove(s.config.ListenUnix) s.unixListener, err = net.Listen("unix", s.config.ListenUnix) if err != nil { errChan <- err return } s.mu.Unlock() httpServer := &http.Server{Handler: mux} errChan <- httpServer.Serve(s.unixListener) }() } if s.config.SMTPServerListen != "" { go func() { errChan <- s.runSMTPServer() }() } s.mu.Unlock() go s.runManager() go s.runDelayedSender() go s.runFirebaseKeepaliver() return <-errChan } // Stop stops HTTP (+HTTPS) server and all managers func (s *Server) Stop() { s.mu.Lock() defer s.mu.Unlock() if s.httpServer != nil { s.httpServer.Close() } if s.httpsServer != nil { s.httpsServer.Close() } if s.unixListener != nil { s.unixListener.Close() } if s.smtpServer != nil { s.smtpServer.Close() } close(s.closeChan) } func (s *Server) handle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { v := s.visitor(r) log.Debug("%s Dispatching request", logHTTPPrefix(v, r)) if err := s.handleInternal(w, r, v); err != nil { if websocket.IsWebSocketUpgrade(r) { isNormalError := strings.Contains(err.Error(), "i/o timeout") if isNormalError { log.Debug("%s WebSocket error (this error is okay, it happens a lot): %s", logHTTPPrefix(v, r), err.Error()) } else { log.Info("%s WebSocket error: %s", logHTTPPrefix(v, r), err.Error()) } return // Do not attempt to write to upgraded connection } httpErr, ok := err.(*errHTTP) if !ok { httpErr = errHTTPInternalError } isNormalError := httpErr.HTTPCode == http.StatusNotFound if isNormalError { log.Debug("%s Connection closed with HTTP %d (ntfy error %d): %s", logHTTPPrefix(v, r), httpErr.HTTPCode, httpErr.Code, err.Error()) } else { log.Info("%s Connection closed with HTTP %d (ntfy error %d): %s", logHTTPPrefix(v, r), httpErr.HTTPCode, httpErr.Code, err.Error()) } w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json") w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests w.WriteHeader(httpErr.HTTPCode) io.WriteString(w, httpErr.JSON()+"\n") } } func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == "/" { return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleHome)(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == "/example.html" { return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleExample)(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodHead && r.URL.Path == "/" { return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleEmpty)(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == webConfigPath { return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleWebConfig)(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == userStatsPath { return s.handleUserStats(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && staticRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) { return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleStatic)(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && docsRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) { return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleDocs)(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && fileRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) && s.config.AttachmentCacheDir != "" { return s.limitRequests(s.handleFile)(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodOptions { return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleOptions)(w, r, v) } else if (r.Method == http.MethodPut || r.Method == http.MethodPost) && r.URL.Path == "/" { return s.limitRequests(s.transformBodyJSON(s.authWrite(s.handlePublish)))(w, r, v) } else if (r.Method == http.MethodPut || r.Method == http.MethodPost) && topicPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) { return s.limitRequests(s.authWrite(s.handlePublish))(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && publishPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) { return s.limitRequests(s.authWrite(s.handlePublish))(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && jsonPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) { return s.limitRequests(s.authRead(s.handleSubscribeJSON))(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && ssePathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) { return s.limitRequests(s.authRead(s.handleSubscribeSSE))(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && rawPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) { return s.limitRequests(s.authRead(s.handleSubscribeRaw))(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && wsPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) { return s.limitRequests(s.authRead(s.handleSubscribeWS))(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && authPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) { return s.limitRequests(s.authRead(s.handleTopicAuth))(w, r, v) } else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && (topicPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) || externalTopicPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path)) { return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleTopic)(w, r, v) } return errHTTPNotFound } func (s *Server) handleHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { if s.config.WebRootIsApp { r.URL.Path = webAppIndex } else { r.URL.Path = webHomeIndex } return s.handleStatic(w, r, v) } func (s *Server) handleTopic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { unifiedpush := readBoolParam(r, false, "x-unifiedpush", "unifiedpush", "up") // see PUT/POST too! if unifiedpush { w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json") w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests _, err := io.WriteString(w, `{"unifiedpush":{"version":1}}`+"\n") return err } r.URL.Path = webAppIndex return s.handleStatic(w, r, v) } func (s *Server) handleEmpty(_ http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor) error { return nil } func (s *Server) handleTopicAuth(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor) error { w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json") w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests _, err := io.WriteString(w, `{"success":true}`+"\n") return err } func (s *Server) handleExample(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor) error { _, err := io.WriteString(w, exampleSource) return err } func (s *Server) handleWebConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor) error { appRoot := "/" if !s.config.WebRootIsApp { appRoot = "/app" } disallowedTopicsStr := `"` + strings.Join(disallowedTopics, `", "`) + `"` w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/javascript") _, err := io.WriteString(w, fmt.Sprintf(`// Generated server configuration var config = { appRoot: "%s", disallowedTopics: [%s] };`, appRoot, disallowedTopicsStr)) return err } func (s *Server) handleUserStats(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { stats, err := v.Stats() if err != nil { return err } w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/json") w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(stats); err != nil { return err } return nil } func (s *Server) handleStatic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ *visitor) error { r.URL.Path = webSiteDir + r.URL.Path util.Gzip(http.FileServer(http.FS(webFsCached))).ServeHTTP(w, r) return nil } func (s *Server) handleDocs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ *visitor) error { util.Gzip(http.FileServer(http.FS(docsStaticCached))).ServeHTTP(w, r) return nil } func (s *Server) handleFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { if s.config.AttachmentCacheDir == "" { return errHTTPInternalError } matches := fileRegex.FindStringSubmatch(r.URL.Path) if len(matches) != 2 { return errHTTPInternalErrorInvalidFilePath } messageID := matches[1] file := filepath.Join(s.config.AttachmentCacheDir, messageID) stat, err := os.Stat(file) if err != nil { return errHTTPNotFound } if err := v.BandwidthLimiter().Allow(stat.Size()); err != nil { return errHTTPTooManyRequestsAttachmentBandwidthLimit } w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", stat.Size())) w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests f, err := os.Open(file) if err != nil { return err } defer f.Close() _, err = io.Copy(util.NewContentTypeWriter(w, r.URL.Path), f) return err } func (s *Server) handlePublish(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { t, err := s.topicFromPath(r.URL.Path) if err != nil { return err } body, err := util.Peek(r.Body, s.config.MessageLimit) if err != nil { return err } m := newDefaultMessage(t.ID, "") cache, firebase, email, unifiedpush, err := s.parsePublishParams(r, v, m) if err != nil { return err } if m.PollID != "" { m = newPollRequestMessage(t.ID, m.PollID) } if err := s.handlePublishBody(r, v, m, body, unifiedpush); err != nil { return err } if m.Message == "" { m.Message = emptyMessageBody } delayed := m.Time > time.Now().Unix() log.Debug("%s Received message: event=%s, body=%d byte(s), delayed=%t, firebase=%t, cache=%t, up=%t, email=%s", logMessagePrefix(v, m), m.Event, len(m.Message), delayed, firebase, cache, unifiedpush, email) if log.IsTrace() { log.Trace("%s Message body: %s", logMessagePrefix(v, m), util.MaybeMarshalJSON(m)) } if !delayed { if err := t.Publish(v, m); err != nil { return err } if s.firebaseClient != nil && firebase { go s.sendToFirebase(v, m) } if s.smtpSender != nil && email != "" { go s.sendEmail(v, m, email) } if s.config.UpstreamBaseURL != "" { go s.forwardPollRequest(v, m) } } else { log.Debug("%s Message delayed, will process later", logMessagePrefix(v, m)) } if cache { if err := s.messageCache.AddMessage(m); err != nil { return err } } w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json") w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(m); err != nil { return err } s.mu.Lock() s.messages++ s.mu.Unlock() return nil } func (s *Server) sendToFirebase(v *visitor, m *message) { log.Debug("%s Publishing to Firebase", logMessagePrefix(v, m)) if err := s.firebaseClient.Send(v, m); err != nil { log.Warn("%s Unable to publish to Firebase: %v", logMessagePrefix(v, m), err.Error()) } } func (s *Server) sendEmail(v *visitor, m *message, email string) { log.Debug("%s Sending email to %s", logMessagePrefix(v, m), email) if err := s.smtpSender.Send(v, m, email); err != nil { log.Warn("%s Unable to send email to %s: %v", logMessagePrefix(v, m), email, err.Error()) } } func (s *Server) forwardPollRequest(v *visitor, m *message) { topicURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", s.config.BaseURL, m.Topic) topicHash := fmt.Sprintf("%x", sha256.Sum256([]byte(topicURL))) forwardURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", s.config.UpstreamBaseURL, topicHash) log.Debug("%s Publishing poll request to %s", logMessagePrefix(v, m), forwardURL) req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", forwardURL, strings.NewReader("")) if err != nil { log.Warn("%s Unable to publish poll request: %v", logMessagePrefix(v, m), err.Error()) return } req.Header.Set("X-Poll-ID", m.ID) var httpClient = &http.Client{ Timeout: time.Second * 10, } response, err := httpClient.Do(req) if err != nil { log.Warn("%s Unable to publish poll request: %v", logMessagePrefix(v, m), err.Error()) return } else if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK { log.Warn("%s Unable to publish poll request, unexpected HTTP status: %d", logMessagePrefix(v, m), response.StatusCode) return } } func (s *Server) parsePublishParams(r *http.Request, v *visitor, m *message) (cache bool, firebase bool, email string, unifiedpush bool, err error) { cache = readBoolParam(r, true, "x-cache", "cache") firebase = readBoolParam(r, true, "x-firebase", "firebase") m.Title = readParam(r, "x-title", "title", "t") m.Click = readParam(r, "x-click", "click") filename := readParam(r, "x-filename", "filename", "file", "f") attach := readParam(r, "x-attach", "attach", "a") if attach != "" || filename != "" { m.Attachment = &attachment{} } if filename != "" { m.Attachment.Name = filename } if attach != "" { if !attachURLRegex.MatchString(attach) { return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestAttachmentURLInvalid } m.Attachment.URL = attach if m.Attachment.Name == "" { u, err := url.Parse(m.Attachment.URL) if err == nil { m.Attachment.Name = path.Base(u.Path) if m.Attachment.Name == "." || m.Attachment.Name == "/" { m.Attachment.Name = "" } } } if m.Attachment.Name == "" { m.Attachment.Name = "attachment" } } email = readParam(r, "x-email", "x-e-mail", "email", "e-mail", "mail", "e") if email != "" { if err := v.EmailAllowed(); err != nil { return false, false, "", false, errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitEmails } } if s.smtpSender == nil && email != "" { return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestEmailDisabled } messageStr := strings.ReplaceAll(readParam(r, "x-message", "message", "m"), "\\n", "\n") if messageStr != "" { m.Message = messageStr } m.Priority, err = util.ParsePriority(readParam(r, "x-priority", "priority", "prio", "p")) if err != nil { return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestPriorityInvalid } tagsStr := readParam(r, "x-tags", "tags", "tag", "ta") if tagsStr != "" { m.Tags = make([]string, 0) for _, s := range util.SplitNoEmpty(tagsStr, ",") { m.Tags = append(m.Tags, strings.TrimSpace(s)) } } delayStr := readParam(r, "x-delay", "delay", "x-at", "at", "x-in", "in") if delayStr != "" { if !cache { return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayNoCache } if email != "" { return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayNoEmail // we cannot store the email address (yet) } delay, err := util.ParseFutureTime(delayStr, time.Now()) if err != nil { return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayCannotParse } else if delay.Unix() < time.Now().Add(s.config.MinDelay).Unix() { return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayTooSmall } else if delay.Unix() > time.Now().Add(s.config.MaxDelay).Unix() { return false, false, "", false, errHTTPBadRequestDelayTooLarge } m.Time = delay.Unix() m.Sender = v.ip // Important for rate limiting } actionsStr := readParam(r, "x-actions", "actions", "action") if actionsStr != "" { m.Actions, err = parseActions(actionsStr) if err != nil { return false, false, "", false, wrapErrHTTP(errHTTPBadRequestActionsInvalid, err.Error()) } } unifiedpush = readBoolParam(r, false, "x-unifiedpush", "unifiedpush", "up") // see GET too! if unifiedpush { firebase = false unifiedpush = true } m.PollID = readParam(r, "x-poll-id", "poll-id") if m.PollID != "" { unifiedpush = false cache = false email = "" } return cache, firebase, email, unifiedpush, nil } // handlePublishBody consumes the PUT/POST body and decides whether the body is an attachment or the message. // // 1. curl -X POST -H "Poll: 1234" ntfy.sh/... // If a message is flagged as poll request, the body does not matter and is discarded // 2. curl -T somebinarydata.bin "ntfy.sh/mytopic?up=1" // If body is binary, encode as base64, if not do not encode // 3. curl -H "Attach: http://example.com/file.jpg" ntfy.sh/mytopic // Body must be a message, because we attached an external URL // 4. curl -T short.txt -H "Filename: short.txt" ntfy.sh/mytopic // Body must be attachment, because we passed a filename // 5. curl -T file.txt ntfy.sh/mytopic // If file.txt is <= 4096 (message limit) and valid UTF-8, treat it as a message // 6. curl -T file.txt ntfy.sh/mytopic // If file.txt is > message limit, treat it as an attachment func (s *Server) handlePublishBody(r *http.Request, v *visitor, m *message, body *util.PeekedReadCloser, unifiedpush bool) error { if m.Event == pollRequestEvent { // Case 1 return s.handleBodyDiscard(body) } else if unifiedpush { return s.handleBodyAsMessageAutoDetect(m, body) // Case 2 } else if m.Attachment != nil && m.Attachment.URL != "" { return s.handleBodyAsTextMessage(m, body) // Case 3 } else if m.Attachment != nil && m.Attachment.Name != "" { return s.handleBodyAsAttachment(r, v, m, body) // Case 4 } else if !body.LimitReached && utf8.Valid(body.PeekedBytes) { return s.handleBodyAsTextMessage(m, body) // Case 5 } return s.handleBodyAsAttachment(r, v, m, body) // Case 6 } func (s *Server) handleBodyDiscard(body *util.PeekedReadCloser) error { _, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, body) _ = body.Close() return err } func (s *Server) handleBodyAsMessageAutoDetect(m *message, body *util.PeekedReadCloser) error { if utf8.Valid(body.PeekedBytes) { m.Message = string(body.PeekedBytes) // Do not trim } else { m.Message = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(body.PeekedBytes) m.Encoding = encodingBase64 } return nil } func (s *Server) handleBodyAsTextMessage(m *message, body *util.PeekedReadCloser) error { if !utf8.Valid(body.PeekedBytes) { return errHTTPBadRequestMessageNotUTF8 } if len(body.PeekedBytes) > 0 { // Empty body should not override message (publish via GET!) m.Message = strings.TrimSpace(string(body.PeekedBytes)) // Truncates the message to the peek limit if required } if m.Attachment != nil && m.Attachment.Name != "" && m.Message == "" { m.Message = fmt.Sprintf(defaultAttachmentMessage, m.Attachment.Name) } return nil } func (s *Server) handleBodyAsAttachment(r *http.Request, v *visitor, m *message, body *util.PeekedReadCloser) error { if s.fileCache == nil || s.config.BaseURL == "" || s.config.AttachmentCacheDir == "" { return errHTTPBadRequestAttachmentsDisallowed } else if m.Time > time.Now().Add(s.config.AttachmentExpiryDuration).Unix() { return errHTTPBadRequestAttachmentsExpiryBeforeDelivery } visitorStats, err := v.Stats() if err != nil { return err } contentLengthStr := r.Header.Get("Content-Length") if contentLengthStr != "" { // Early "do-not-trust" check, hard limit see below contentLength, err := strconv.ParseInt(contentLengthStr, 10, 64) if err == nil && (contentLength > visitorStats.VisitorAttachmentBytesRemaining || contentLength > s.config.AttachmentFileSizeLimit) { return errHTTPEntityTooLargeAttachmentTooLarge } } if m.Attachment == nil { m.Attachment = &attachment{} } var ext string m.Sender = v.ip // Important for attachment rate limiting m.Attachment.Expires = time.Now().Add(s.config.AttachmentExpiryDuration).Unix() m.Attachment.Type, ext = util.DetectContentType(body.PeekedBytes, m.Attachment.Name) m.Attachment.URL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/file/%s%s", s.config.BaseURL, m.ID, ext) if m.Attachment.Name == "" { m.Attachment.Name = fmt.Sprintf("attachment%s", ext) } if m.Message == "" { m.Message = fmt.Sprintf(defaultAttachmentMessage, m.Attachment.Name) } m.Attachment.Size, err = s.fileCache.Write(m.ID, body, v.BandwidthLimiter(), util.NewFixedLimiter(visitorStats.VisitorAttachmentBytesRemaining)) if err == util.ErrLimitReached { return errHTTPEntityTooLargeAttachmentTooLarge } else if err != nil { return err } return nil } func (s *Server) handleSubscribeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { encoder := func(msg *message) (string, error) { var buf bytes.Buffer if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(&msg); err != nil { return "", err } return buf.String(), nil } return s.handleSubscribeHTTP(w, r, v, "application/x-ndjson", encoder) } func (s *Server) handleSubscribeSSE(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { encoder := func(msg *message) (string, error) { var buf bytes.Buffer if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(&msg); err != nil { return "", err } if msg.Event != messageEvent { return fmt.Sprintf("event: %s\ndata: %s\n", msg.Event, buf.String()), nil // Browser's .onmessage() does not fire on this! } return fmt.Sprintf("data: %s\n", buf.String()), nil } return s.handleSubscribeHTTP(w, r, v, "text/event-stream", encoder) } func (s *Server) handleSubscribeRaw(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { encoder := func(msg *message) (string, error) { if msg.Event == messageEvent { // only handle default events return strings.ReplaceAll(msg.Message, "\n", " ") + "\n", nil } return "\n", nil // "keepalive" and "open" events just send an empty line } return s.handleSubscribeHTTP(w, r, v, "text/plain", encoder) } func (s *Server) handleSubscribeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor, contentType string, encoder messageEncoder) error { log.Debug("%s HTTP stream connection opened", logHTTPPrefix(v, r)) defer log.Debug("%s HTTP stream connection closed", logHTTPPrefix(v, r)) if err := v.SubscriptionAllowed(); err != nil { return errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitSubscriptions } defer v.RemoveSubscription() topics, topicsStr, err := s.topicsFromPath(r.URL.Path) if err != nil { return err } poll, since, scheduled, filters, err := parseSubscribeParams(r) if err != nil { return err } var wlock sync.Mutex sub := func(v *visitor, msg *message) error { if !filters.Pass(msg) { return nil } m, err := encoder(msg) if err != nil { return err } wlock.Lock() defer wlock.Unlock() if _, err := w.Write([]byte(m)); err != nil { return err } if fl, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok { fl.Flush() } return nil } w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType+"; charset=utf-8") // Android/Volley client needs charset! if poll { return s.sendOldMessages(topics, since, scheduled, v, sub) } subscriberIDs := make([]int, 0) for _, t := range topics { subscriberIDs = append(subscriberIDs, t.Subscribe(sub)) } defer func() { for i, subscriberID := range subscriberIDs { topics[i].Unsubscribe(subscriberID) // Order! } }() if err := sub(v, newOpenMessage(topicsStr)); err != nil { // Send out open message return err } if err := s.sendOldMessages(topics, since, scheduled, v, sub); err != nil { return err } for { select { case <-r.Context().Done(): return nil case <-time.After(s.config.KeepaliveInterval): log.Trace("%s Sending keepalive message", logHTTPPrefix(v, r)) v.Keepalive() if err := sub(v, newKeepaliveMessage(topicsStr)); err != nil { // Send keepalive message return err } } } } func (s *Server) handleSubscribeWS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { if strings.ToLower(r.Header.Get("Upgrade")) != "websocket" { return errHTTPBadRequestWebSocketsUpgradeHeaderMissing } if err := v.SubscriptionAllowed(); err != nil { return errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitSubscriptions } defer v.RemoveSubscription() log.Debug("%s WebSocket connection opened", logHTTPPrefix(v, r)) defer log.Debug("%s WebSocket connection closed", logHTTPPrefix(v, r)) topics, topicsStr, err := s.topicsFromPath(r.URL.Path) if err != nil { return err } poll, since, scheduled, filters, err := parseSubscribeParams(r) if err != nil { return err } upgrader := &websocket.Upgrader{ ReadBufferSize: wsBufferSize, WriteBufferSize: wsBufferSize, CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true // We're open for business! }, } conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil) if err != nil { return err } defer conn.Close() var wlock sync.Mutex g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background()) g.Go(func() error { pongWait := s.config.KeepaliveInterval + wsPongWait conn.SetReadLimit(wsReadLimit) if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); err != nil { return err } conn.SetPongHandler(func(appData string) error { log.Trace("%s Received WebSocket pong", logHTTPPrefix(v, r)) return conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)) }) for { _, _, err := conn.NextReader() if err != nil { return err } } }) g.Go(func() error { ping := func() error { wlock.Lock() defer wlock.Unlock() if err := conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsWriteWait)); err != nil { return err } log.Trace("%s Sending WebSocket ping", logHTTPPrefix(v, r)) return conn.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, nil) } for { select { case <-ctx.Done(): return nil case <-time.After(s.config.KeepaliveInterval): v.Keepalive() if err := ping(); err != nil { return err } } } }) sub := func(v *visitor, msg *message) error { if !filters.Pass(msg) { return nil } wlock.Lock() defer wlock.Unlock() if err := conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsWriteWait)); err != nil { return err } return conn.WriteJSON(msg) } w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests if poll { return s.sendOldMessages(topics, since, scheduled, v, sub) } subscriberIDs := make([]int, 0) for _, t := range topics { subscriberIDs = append(subscriberIDs, t.Subscribe(sub)) } defer func() { for i, subscriberID := range subscriberIDs { topics[i].Unsubscribe(subscriberID) // Order! } }() if err := sub(v, newOpenMessage(topicsStr)); err != nil { // Send out open message return err } if err := s.sendOldMessages(topics, since, scheduled, v, sub); err != nil { return err } err = g.Wait() if err != nil && websocket.IsCloseError(err, websocket.CloseNormalClosure, websocket.CloseGoingAway, websocket.CloseAbnormalClosure) { log.Trace("%s WebSocket connection closed: %s", logHTTPPrefix(v, r), err.Error()) return nil // Normal closures are not errors; note: "1006 (abnormal closure)" is treated as normal, because people disconnect a lot } return err } func parseSubscribeParams(r *http.Request) (poll bool, since sinceMarker, scheduled bool, filters *queryFilter, err error) { poll = readBoolParam(r, false, "x-poll", "poll", "po") scheduled = readBoolParam(r, false, "x-scheduled", "scheduled", "sched") since, err = parseSince(r, poll) if err != nil { return } filters, err = parseQueryFilters(r) if err != nil { return } return } func (s *Server) sendOldMessages(topics []*topic, since sinceMarker, scheduled bool, v *visitor, sub subscriber) error { if since.IsNone() { return nil } for _, t := range topics { messages, err := s.messageCache.Messages(t.ID, since, scheduled) if err != nil { return err } for _, m := range messages { if err := sub(v, m); err != nil { return err } } } return nil } // parseSince returns a timestamp identifying the time span from which cached messages should be received. // // Values in the "since=..." parameter can be either a unix timestamp or a duration (e.g. 12h), or // "all" for all messages. func parseSince(r *http.Request, poll bool) (sinceMarker, error) { since := readParam(r, "x-since", "since", "si") // Easy cases (empty, all, none) if since == "" { if poll { return sinceAllMessages, nil } return sinceNoMessages, nil } else if since == "all" { return sinceAllMessages, nil } else if since == "none" { return sinceNoMessages, nil } // ID, timestamp, duration if validMessageID(since) { return newSinceID(since), nil } else if s, err := strconv.ParseInt(since, 10, 64); err == nil { return newSinceTime(s), nil } else if d, err := time.ParseDuration(since); err == nil { return newSinceTime(time.Now().Add(-1 * d).Unix()), nil } return sinceNoMessages, errHTTPBadRequestSinceInvalid } func (s *Server) handleOptions(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor) error { w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, PUT, POST") w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*") // CORS, allow auth via JS // FIXME is this terrible? return nil } func (s *Server) topicFromPath(path string) (*topic, error) { parts := strings.Split(path, "/") if len(parts) < 2 { return nil, errHTTPBadRequestTopicInvalid } topics, err := s.topicsFromIDs(parts[1]) if err != nil { return nil, err } return topics[0], nil } func (s *Server) topicsFromPath(path string) ([]*topic, string, error) { parts := strings.Split(path, "/") if len(parts) < 2 { return nil, "", errHTTPBadRequestTopicInvalid } topicIDs := util.SplitNoEmpty(parts[1], ",") topics, err := s.topicsFromIDs(topicIDs...) if err != nil { return nil, "", errHTTPBadRequestTopicInvalid } return topics, parts[1], nil } func (s *Server) topicsFromIDs(ids ...string) ([]*topic, error) { s.mu.Lock() defer s.mu.Unlock() topics := make([]*topic, 0) for _, id := range ids { if util.InStringList(disallowedTopics, id) { return nil, errHTTPBadRequestTopicDisallowed } if _, ok := s.topics[id]; !ok { if len(s.topics) >= s.config.TotalTopicLimit { return nil, errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitTotalTopics } s.topics[id] = newTopic(id) } topics = append(topics, s.topics[id]) } return topics, nil } func (s *Server) updateStatsAndPrune() { s.mu.Lock() defer s.mu.Unlock() // Expire visitors from rate visitors map staleVisitors := 0 for ip, v := range s.visitors { if v.Stale() { log.Debug("Deleting stale visitor %s", v.ip) delete(s.visitors, ip) staleVisitors++ } } log.Debug("Manager: Deleted %d stale visitor(s)", staleVisitors) // Delete expired attachments if s.fileCache != nil { ids, err := s.messageCache.AttachmentsExpired() if err != nil { log.Warn("Error retrieving expired attachments: %s", err.Error()) } else if len(ids) > 0 { log.Debug("Manager: Deleting expired attachments: %v", ids) if err := s.fileCache.Remove(ids...); err != nil { log.Warn("Error deleting attachments: %s", err.Error()) } } else { log.Debug("Manager: No expired attachments to delete") } } // Prune message cache olderThan := time.Now().Add(-1 * s.config.CacheDuration) log.Debug("Manager: Pruning messages older than %s", olderThan.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")) if err := s.messageCache.Prune(olderThan); err != nil { log.Warn("Manager: Error pruning cache: %s", err.Error()) } // Prune old topics, remove subscriptions without subscribers var subscribers, messages int for _, t := range s.topics { subs := t.Subscribers() msgs, err := s.messageCache.MessageCount(t.ID) if err != nil { log.Warn("Manager: Cannot get stats for topic %s: %s", t.ID, err.Error()) continue } if msgs == 0 && subs == 0 { delete(s.topics, t.ID) continue } subscribers += subs messages += msgs } // Mail stats var receivedMailTotal, receivedMailSuccess, receivedMailFailure int64 if s.smtpServerBackend != nil { receivedMailTotal, receivedMailSuccess, receivedMailFailure = s.smtpServerBackend.Counts() } var sentMailTotal, sentMailSuccess, sentMailFailure int64 if s.smtpSender != nil { sentMailTotal, sentMailSuccess, sentMailFailure = s.smtpSender.Counts() } // Print stats log.Info("Stats: %d messages published, %d in cache, %d topic(s) active, %d subscriber(s), %d visitor(s), %d mails received (%d successful, %d failed), %d mails sent (%d successful, %d failed)", s.messages, messages, len(s.topics), subscribers, len(s.visitors), receivedMailTotal, receivedMailSuccess, receivedMailFailure, sentMailTotal, sentMailSuccess, sentMailFailure) } func (s *Server) runSMTPServer() error { s.smtpServerBackend = newMailBackend(s.config, s.handle) s.smtpServer = smtp.NewServer(s.smtpServerBackend) s.smtpServer.Addr = s.config.SMTPServerListen s.smtpServer.Domain = s.config.SMTPServerDomain s.smtpServer.ReadTimeout = 10 * time.Second s.smtpServer.WriteTimeout = 10 * time.Second s.smtpServer.MaxMessageBytes = 1024 * 1024 // Must be much larger than message size (headers, multipart, etc.) s.smtpServer.MaxRecipients = 1 s.smtpServer.AllowInsecureAuth = true return s.smtpServer.ListenAndServe() } func (s *Server) runManager() { for { select { case <-time.After(s.config.ManagerInterval): s.updateStatsAndPrune() case <-s.closeChan: return } } } func (s *Server) runFirebaseKeepaliver() { if s.firebaseClient == nil { return } v := newVisitor(s.config, s.messageCache, "0.0.0.0") // Background process, not a real visitor for { select { case <-time.After(s.config.FirebaseKeepaliveInterval): s.sendToFirebase(v, newKeepaliveMessage(firebaseControlTopic)) case <-time.After(s.config.FirebasePollInterval): s.sendToFirebase(v, newKeepaliveMessage(firebasePollTopic)) case <-s.closeChan: return } } } func (s *Server) runDelayedSender() { for { select { case <-time.After(s.config.DelayedSenderInterval): if err := s.sendDelayedMessages(); err != nil { log.Warn("Error sending delayed messages: %s", err.Error()) } case <-s.closeChan: return } } } func (s *Server) sendDelayedMessages() error { messages, err := s.messageCache.MessagesDue() if err != nil { return err } for _, m := range messages { v := s.visitorFromIP(m.Sender) if err := s.sendDelayedMessage(v, m); err != nil { log.Warn("%s Error sending delayed message: %s", logMessagePrefix(v, m), err.Error()) } } return nil } func (s *Server) sendDelayedMessage(v *visitor, m *message) error { s.mu.Lock() defer s.mu.Unlock() log.Debug("%s Sending delayed message", logMessagePrefix(v, m)) t, ok := s.topics[m.Topic] // If no subscribers, just mark message as published if ok { go func() { // We do not rate-limit messages here, since we've rate limited them in the PUT/POST handler if err := t.Publish(v, m); err != nil { log.Warn("%s Unable to publish message: %v", logMessagePrefix(v, m), err.Error()) } }() } if s.firebaseClient != nil { // Firebase subscribers may not show up in topics map go s.sendToFirebase(v, m) } if s.config.UpstreamBaseURL != "" { go s.forwardPollRequest(v, m) } if err := s.messageCache.MarkPublished(m); err != nil { return err } return nil } func (s *Server) limitRequests(next handleFunc) handleFunc { return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { if util.InStringList(s.config.VisitorRequestExemptIPAddrs, v.ip) { return next(w, r, v) } else if err := v.RequestAllowed(); err != nil { return errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitRequests } return next(w, r, v) } } func (s *Server) ensureWebEnabled(next handleFunc) handleFunc { return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { if !s.config.EnableWeb { return errHTTPNotFound } return next(w, r, v) } } // transformBodyJSON peeks the request body, reads the JSON, and converts it to headers // before passing it on to the next handler. This is meant to be used in combination with handlePublish. func (s *Server) transformBodyJSON(next handleFunc) handleFunc { return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { body, err := util.Peek(r.Body, s.config.MessageLimit) if err != nil { return err } defer r.Body.Close() var m publishMessage if err := json.NewDecoder(body).Decode(&m); err != nil { return errHTTPBadRequestJSONInvalid } if !topicRegex.MatchString(m.Topic) { return errHTTPBadRequestTopicInvalid } if m.Message == "" { m.Message = emptyMessageBody } r.URL.Path = "/" + m.Topic r.Body = io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(m.Message)) if m.Title != "" { r.Header.Set("X-Title", m.Title) } if m.Priority != 0 { r.Header.Set("X-Priority", fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Priority)) } if m.Tags != nil && len(m.Tags) > 0 { r.Header.Set("X-Tags", strings.Join(m.Tags, ",")) } if m.Attach != "" { r.Header.Set("X-Attach", m.Attach) } if m.Filename != "" { r.Header.Set("X-Filename", m.Filename) } if m.Click != "" { r.Header.Set("X-Click", m.Click) } if len(m.Actions) > 0 { actionsStr, err := json.Marshal(m.Actions) if err != nil { return errHTTPBadRequestJSONInvalid } r.Header.Set("X-Actions", string(actionsStr)) } if m.Email != "" { r.Header.Set("X-Email", m.Email) } if m.Delay != "" { r.Header.Set("X-Delay", m.Delay) } return next(w, r, v) } } func (s *Server) authWrite(next handleFunc) handleFunc { return s.withAuth(next, auth.PermissionWrite) } func (s *Server) authRead(next handleFunc) handleFunc { return s.withAuth(next, auth.PermissionRead) } func (s *Server) withAuth(next handleFunc, perm auth.Permission) handleFunc { return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error { if s.auth == nil { return next(w, r, v) } topics, _, err := s.topicsFromPath(r.URL.Path) if err != nil { return err } var user *auth.User // may stay nil if no auth header! username, password, ok := extractUserPass(r) if ok { if user, err = s.auth.Authenticate(username, password); err != nil { log.Info("authentication failed: %s", err.Error()) return errHTTPUnauthorized } } for _, t := range topics { if err := s.auth.Authorize(user, t.ID, perm); err != nil { log.Info("unauthorized: %s", err.Error()) return errHTTPForbidden } } return next(w, r, v) } } // extractUserPass reads the username/password from the basic auth header (Authorization: Basic ...), // or from the ?auth=... query param. The latter is required only to support the WebSocket JavaScript // class, which does not support passing headers during the initial request. The auth query param // is effectively double base64 encoded. Its format is base64(Basic base64(user:pass)). func extractUserPass(r *http.Request) (username string, password string, ok bool) { username, password, ok = r.BasicAuth() if ok { return } authParam := readQueryParam(r, "authorization", "auth") if authParam != "" { a, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(authParam) if err != nil { return } r.Header.Set("Authorization", string(a)) return r.BasicAuth() } return } // visitor creates or retrieves a rate.Limiter for the given visitor. // This function was taken from https://www.alexedwards.net/blog/how-to-rate-limit-http-requests (MIT). func (s *Server) visitor(r *http.Request) *visitor { remoteAddr := r.RemoteAddr ip, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(remoteAddr) if err != nil { ip = remoteAddr // This should not happen in real life; only in tests. } if s.config.BehindProxy && r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For") != "" { ip = r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For") } return s.visitorFromIP(ip) } func (s *Server) visitorFromIP(ip string) *visitor { s.mu.Lock() defer s.mu.Unlock() v, exists := s.visitors[ip] if !exists { s.visitors[ip] = newVisitor(s.config, s.messageCache, ip) return s.visitors[ip] } v.Keepalive() return v }