mirror of
https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy.git
synced 2024-12-23 10:12:38 +01:00
804ee3b298
We also have to chown the attachments directory otherwise the docker container does not start and crashes. BTW, all that should be automated at the container creation. Because it took me at least an hour to understand that the only way to accomplish that chown command was to first launch the container as root, run the commands, and only then edit docker-compose.yml to add uid/gid. After that I could restart the container and it would now not crash.
595 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
595 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
# Installing ntfy
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The `ntfy` CLI allows you to [publish messages](publish.md), [subscribe to topics](subscribe/cli.md) as well as to
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self-host your own ntfy server. It's all pretty straight forward. Just install the binary, package or Docker image,
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configure it and run it. Just like any other software. No fuzz.
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!!! info
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The following steps are only required if you want to **self-host your own ntfy server or you want to use the ntfy CLI**.
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If you just want to [send messages using ntfy.sh](publish.md), you don't need to install anything. You can just use
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`curl`.
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## General steps
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The ntfy server comes as a statically linked binary and is shipped as tarball, deb/rpm packages and as a Docker image.
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We support amd64, armv7 and arm64.
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1. Install ntfy using one of the methods described below
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2. Then (optionally) edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` for the server (Linux only, see [configuration](config.md) or [sample server.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml))
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3. Or (optionally) create/edit `~/.config/ntfy/client.yml` (for the non-root user) or `/etc/ntfy/client.yml` (for the root user), see [sample client.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/client/client.yml))
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To run the ntfy server, then just run `ntfy serve` (or `systemctl start ntfy` when using the deb/rpm).
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To send messages, use `ntfy publish`. To subscribe to topics, use `ntfy subscribe` (see [subscribing via CLI](subscribe/cli.md)
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for details).
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## Linux binaries
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Please check out the [releases page](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases) for binaries and
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deb/rpm packages.
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=== "x86_64/amd64"
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
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tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
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sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
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sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
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sudo ntfy serve
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```
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=== "armv6"
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
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tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
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sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
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sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
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sudo ntfy serve
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```
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=== "armv7/armhf"
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
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tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
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sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
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sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
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sudo ntfy serve
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```
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=== "arm64"
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
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tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
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sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
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sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
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sudo ntfy serve
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```
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## Debian/Ubuntu repository
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Installation via Debian repository:
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=== "x86_64/amd64"
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
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sudo apt install apt-transport-https
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sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
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> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install ntfy
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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=== "armv7/armhf"
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
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sudo apt install apt-transport-https
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sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
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> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install ntfy
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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=== "arm64"
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
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sudo apt install apt-transport-https
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sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=arm64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
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> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install ntfy
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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Manually installing the .deb file:
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=== "x86_64/amd64"
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_amd64.deb
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sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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=== "armv6"
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.deb
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sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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=== "armv7/armhf"
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.deb
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sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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=== "arm64"
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```bash
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wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.deb
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sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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## Fedora/RHEL/CentOS
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=== "x86_64/amd64"
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```bash
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sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_amd64.rpm
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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=== "armv6"
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```bash
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sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.rpm
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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=== "armv7/armhf"
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```bash
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sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.rpm
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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=== "arm64"
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```bash
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sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.rpm
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sudo systemctl enable ntfy
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sudo systemctl start ntfy
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```
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## Arch Linux
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ntfy can be installed using an [AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ntfysh-bin/). You can use an [AUR helper](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AUR_helpers) like `paru`, `yay` or others to download, build and install ntfy and keep it up to date.
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```
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paru -S ntfysh-bin
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```
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Alternatively, run the following commands to install ntfy manually:
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```
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curl https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/ntfysh-bin.tar.gz | tar xzv
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cd ntfysh-bin
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makepkg -si
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```
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## NixOS / Nix
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ntfy is packaged in nixpkgs as `ntfy-sh`. It can be installed by adding the package name to the configuration file and calling `nixos-rebuild`. Alternatively, the following command can be used to install ntfy in the current user environment:
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```
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nix-env -iA ntfy-sh
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```
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NixOS also supports [declarative setup of the ntfy server](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&show=services.ntfy-sh.enable&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=ntfy).
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## macOS
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The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on macOS as well.
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To install, please [download the tarball](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz),
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extract it and place it somewhere in your `PATH` (e.g. `/usr/local/bin/ntfy`).
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If run as `root`, ntfy will look for its config at `/etc/ntfy/client.yml`. For all other users, it'll look for it at
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`~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml` (sample included in the tarball).
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```bash
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curl -L https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz > ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
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tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
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sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all/ntfy /usr/local/bin/ntfy
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mkdir ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy
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cp ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all/client/client.yml ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy/client.yml
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ntfy --help
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```
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!!! info
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There is a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/286) about making ntfy installable via
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[Homebrew](https://brew.sh/). I'll eventually get to that, but I'd also love if somebody else stepped up to do it.
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Also, you can build and run the ntfy server on macOS as well, though I don't officially support that.
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Check out the [build instructions](develop.md) for details.
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## Windows
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The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on Windows as well.
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To install, please [download the latest ZIP](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_windows_x86_64.zip),
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extract it and place the `ntfy.exe` binary somewhere in your `%Path%`.
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The default path for the client config file is at `%AppData%\ntfy\client.yml` (not created automatically, sample in the ZIP file).
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Also available in [Scoop's](https://scoop.sh) Main repository:
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`scoop install ntfy`
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!!! info
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There is currently no installer for Windows, and the binary is not signed. If this is desired, please create a
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[GitHub issue](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) to let me know.
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## Docker
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The [ntfy image](https://hub.docker.com/r/binwiederhier/ntfy) is available for amd64, armv6, armv7 and arm64. It should
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be pretty straight forward to use.
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The server exposes its web UI and the API on port 80, so you need to expose that in Docker. To use the persistent
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[message cache](config.md#message-cache), you also need to map a volume to `/var/cache/ntfy`. To change other settings,
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you should map `/etc/ntfy`, so you can edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`.
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!!! info
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Note that the Docker image **does not contain a `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` file**. If you'd like to use a config file,
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please manually create one outside the image and map it as a volume, e.g. via `-v /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy`. You may
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use the [`server.yml` file on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml) as a template.
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Basic usage (no cache or additional config):
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```
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docker run -p 80:80 -it binwiederhier/ntfy serve
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```
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With persistent cache (configured as command line arguments):
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```bash
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docker run \
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-v /var/cache/ntfy:/var/cache/ntfy \
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-p 80:80 \
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-it \
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binwiederhier/ntfy \
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serve \
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--cache-file /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db
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```
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With other config options, timezone, and non-root user (configured via `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`, see [configuration](config.md) for details):
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```bash
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docker run \
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-v /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy \
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-e TZ=UTC \
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-p 80:80 \
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-u UID:GID \
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-it \
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binwiederhier/ntfy \
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serve
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```
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Using docker-compose with non-root user:
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```yaml
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version: "2.1"
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services:
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ntfy:
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image: binwiederhier/ntfy
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container_name: ntfy
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command:
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- serve
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environment:
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- TZ=UTC # optional: set desired timezone
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user: UID:GID # optional: replace with your own user/group or uid/gid
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volumes:
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- /var/cache/ntfy:/var/cache/ntfy
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- /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy
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ports:
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- 80:80
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restart: unless-stopped
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```
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If using a non-root user when running the docker version, be sure to chown the server.yml, user.db, and cache.db files and attachments directory to the same uid/gid.
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Alternatively, you may wish to build a customized Docker image that can be run with fewer command-line arguments and without delivering the configuration file separately.
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```
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FROM binwiederhier/ntfy
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COPY server.yml /etc/ntfy/server.yml
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ENTRYPOINT ["ntfy", "serve"]
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```
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This image can be pushed to a container registry and shipped independently. All that's needed when running it is mapping ntfy's port to a host port.
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## Kubernetes
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The setup for Kubernetes is very similar to that for Docker, and requires a fairly minimal deployment or pod definition to function. There
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are a few options to mix and match, including a deployment without a cache file, a stateful set with a persistent cache, and a standalone
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unmanned pod.
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=== "deployment"
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```yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: ntfy
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spec:
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: ntfy
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: ntfy
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: ntfy
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image: binwiederhier/ntfy
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args: ["serve"]
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resources:
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limits:
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memory: "128Mi"
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cpu: "500m"
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ports:
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- containerPort: 80
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name: http
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volumeMounts:
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- name: config
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mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
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readOnly: true
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volumes:
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- name: config
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configMap:
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name: ntfy
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---
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# Basic service for port 80
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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metadata:
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name: ntfy
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spec:
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selector:
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app: ntfy
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ports:
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- port: 80
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targetPort: 80
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```
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=== "stateful set"
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```yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: StatefulSet
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metadata:
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name: ntfy
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spec:
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: ntfy
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serviceName: ntfy
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: ntfy
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spec:
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containers:
|
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- name: ntfy
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image: binwiederhier/ntfy
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args: ["serve", "--cache-file", "/var/cache/ntfy/cache.db"]
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ports:
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- containerPort: 80
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name: http
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volumeMounts:
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|
- name: config
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mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
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readOnly: true
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- name: cache
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mountPath: "/var/cache/ntfy"
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volumes:
|
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- name: config
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configMap:
|
|
name: ntfy
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volumeClaimTemplates:
|
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- metadata:
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name: cache
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spec:
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accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
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resources:
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requests:
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storage: 1Gi
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```
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|
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=== "pod"
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Pod
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|
metadata:
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labels:
|
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app: ntfy
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spec:
|
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containers:
|
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- name: ntfy
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image: binwiederhier/ntfy
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args: ["serve"]
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resources:
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limits:
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memory: "128Mi"
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cpu: "500m"
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ports:
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- containerPort: 80
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name: http
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volumeMounts:
|
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- name: config
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mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
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readOnly: true
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volumes:
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- name: config
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configMap:
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name: ntfy
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```
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Configuration is relatively straightforward. As an example, a minimal configuration is provided.
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=== "resource definition"
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: ConfigMap
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|
metadata:
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name: ntfy
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data:
|
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server.yml: |
|
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# Template: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml
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base-url: https://ntfy.sh
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```
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|
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=== "from-file"
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```bash
|
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kubectl create configmap ntfy --from-file=server.yml
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```
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|
|
## Kustomize
|
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ntfy can be deployed in a Kubernetes cluster with [Kustomize](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize), a tool used
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to customize Kubernetes objects using a `kustomization.yaml` file.
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1. Create new folder - `ntfy`
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2. Add all files listed below
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1. `kustomization.yaml` - stores all configmaps and resources used in a deployment
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2. `ntfy-deployment.yaml` - define deployment type and its parameters
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3. `ntfy-pvc.yaml` - describes how [persistent volumes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/) will be created
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4. `ntfy-svc.yaml` - expose application to the internal kubernetes network
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5. `ntfy-ingress.yaml` - expose service to outside the network using [ingress controller](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/)
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6. `server.yaml` - simple server configuration
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3. Replace **TESTNAMESPACE** within `kustomization.yaml` with designated namespace
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4. Replace **ntfy.test** within `ntfy-ingress.yaml` with desired DNS name
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5. Apply configuration to cluster set in current context:
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```bash
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kubectl apply -k /ntfy
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```
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=== "kustomization.yaml"
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```yaml
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apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
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kind: Kustomization
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resources:
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- ntfy-deployment.yaml # deployment definition
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- ntfy-svc.yaml # service connecting pods to cluster network
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- ntfy-pvc.yaml # pvc used to store cache and attachment
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- ntfy-ingress.yaml # ingress definition
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configMapGenerator: # will parse config from raw config to configmap,it allows for dynamic reload of application if additional app is deployed ie https://github.com/stakater/Reloader
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- name: server-config
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files:
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- server.yml
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namespace: TESTNAMESPACE # select namespace for whole application
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```
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=== "ntfy-deployment.yaml"
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```yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: ntfy-deployment
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labels:
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app: ntfy-deployment
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spec:
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revisionHistoryLimit: 1
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replicas: 1
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: ntfy-pod
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: ntfy-pod
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: ntfy
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image: binwiederhier/ntfy:v1.28.0 # set deployed version
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args: ["serve"]
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env: #example of adjustments made in environmental variables
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- name: TZ # set timezone
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value: XXXXXXX
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- name: NTFY_DEBUG # enable/disable debug
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value: "false"
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- name: NTFY_LOG_LEVEL # adjust log level
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value: INFO
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- name: NTFY_BASE_URL # add base url
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value: XXXXXXXXXX
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ports:
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- containerPort: 80
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name: http-ntfy
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resources:
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limits:
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memory: 300Mi
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cpu: 200m
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requests:
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cpu: 150m
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memory: 150Mi
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volumeMounts:
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- mountPath: /etc/ntfy/server.yml
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subPath: server.yml
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name: config-volume # generated vie configMapGenerator from kustomization file
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- mountPath: /var/cache/ntfy
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name: cache-volume #cache volume mounted to persistent volume
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volumes:
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- name: config-volume
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configMap: # uses configmap generator to parse server.yml to configmap
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name: server-config
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- name: cache-volume
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persistentVolumeClaim: # stores /cache/ntfy in defined pv
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claimName: ntfy-pvc
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```
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=== "ntfy-pvc.yaml"
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
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metadata:
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name: ntfy-pvc
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spec:
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accessModes:
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- ReadWriteOnce
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storageClassName: local-path # adjust storage if needed
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resources:
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requests:
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storage: 1Gi
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```
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=== "ntfy-svc.yaml"
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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metadata:
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name: ntfy-svc
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spec:
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type: ClusterIP
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selector:
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app: ntfy-pod
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ports:
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- name: http-ntfy-out
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protocol: TCP
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port: 80
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targetPort: http-ntfy
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```
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=== "ntfy-ingress.yaml"
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```yaml
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
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kind: Ingress
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metadata:
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name: ntfy-ingress
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spec:
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rules:
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- host: ntfy.test #select own
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http:
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paths:
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- path: /
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pathType: Prefix
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backend:
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service:
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name: ntfy-svc
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port:
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number: 80
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```
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=== "server.yml"
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```yaml
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cache-file: "/var/cache/ntfy/cache.db"
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attachment-cache-dir: "/var/cache/ntfy/attachments"
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```
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